Reviewed ou2018optimal
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\cite{primault2015time} & (sequential) & & & & & & \\ \hdashline
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\hyperlink{gursoy2018differentially}{\textbf{\emph{DP-Star}}} & finite & batch & global & user & linkage & perturbation & differential \\
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\cite{gursoy2018differentially} & (sequential) & & & & & (Laplace) & privacy \\
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\cite{gursoy2018differentially} & (sequential) & & & & & (Laplace) & privacy \\ \hdashline
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\hyperlink{ou2018optimal}{\textbf{\emph{FGS-Pufferfish}}} & finite & batch & local & event & dependence & perturbation & differential \\
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\cite{ou2018optimal} & (sequential) & & & & (temporal) & (Laplace) & privacy \\
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\midrule
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Accessed on November 11, 2020}
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}
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@article{ou2018optimal,
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title = {An optimal pufferfish privacy mechanism for temporally correlated trajectories},
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author = {Ou, Lu and Qin, Zheng and Liao, Shaolin and Yin, Hui and Jia, Xiaohua},
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journal = {IEEE Access},
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volume = {6},
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pages = {37150--37165},
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year = {2018},
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publisher = {IEEE}
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}
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@inproceedings{ozccep2015stream,
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title = {Stream-query compilation with ontologies},
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author = {{\"O}z{\c{c}}ep, {\"O}zg{\"u}r L{\"u}tf{\"u} and M{\"o}ller, Ralf and Neuenstadt, Christian},
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\input{theotherthing/main}
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\input{conclusion/main}
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% An Optimal Pufferfish Privacy Mechanism for Temporally Correlated Trajectories
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% - microdata
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% - finite (sequential)
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% - batch
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% - dependence (temporal)
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% - local
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% - event
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% - differential privacy
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% - perturbation (randomized response, Laplace)
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\hypertarget{ou2018optimal}{Ou et al.}~\cite{ou2018optimal}
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\emph{FGS-Pufferfish}
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temporally correlated trajectory data
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First, a Laplace noise mechanism is realized through geometric sum of noisy Fourier coefficients of temporally correlated daily trajectories.
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We achieve better data utility for a given privacy budget by solving a constrained optimization problem of the noisy Fourier coefficients via the Lagrange multiplier method.
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generation of Laplace noise via the Fourier coefficients' geometric
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We present an analytical formula of the optimized Fourier coefficients noise for the constrained optimization problem of achieving a better data utility for a given privacy budget.
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We provide theoretical analysis of the data utility and privacy, as well as the posterior-to-prior knowledge gain of an adversary.
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we quantify the temporal correlation in a rigorous mathematics way.
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by adding noise to the Fourier coefficients through geometric sum.
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The discrete Fourier transform transforms a user's daily trajectory
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into a set of sine and cosine waves
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of different frequencies and corresponding Fourier coefficients
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In this paper, we assume that both the real part and the imaginary part of the Fourier coefficient follow the same Gaussian distribution
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The constrained optimization problem is a strategy of finding the local extrema (maxima and minima) of a function f (b) subject to equality constraint g(b) = 0
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The user's mobility pattern can be described by the conditional probability of the next i-th location from the current n-th location
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A user's temporal correlation depicts the relation
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between two locations at current time slot tn and its following i-th time slots tn+i
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the Pufferfish secrets set consists of temporal correlations of all users
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A correlation secrets pair consists of two temporal correlations of any two users in the same database
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the Fourier coefficients of the temporal correlation are closely related to those of the daily trajectory.
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Thus it is natural to add noise to the Fourier coefficients of the trajectory
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we propose to optimize the Fourier coefficients noise for the problem of temporal correlation privacy.
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First, we add the noise in the Fourier coefficients
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the noisy temporal correlation is obtained from the noisy daily trajectory
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we propose to achieve the optimal data utility for a given privacy budget
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Here we consider two utilities, including the location utility and the correlation utility
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For the location utility, we want the average noisy location deviates from its raw location as small as possible
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The correlation utility is the average of the deviation of the noisy correlation from its raw value
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Our goal is to prevent an adversary from mining a user's privacy through analyzing the user's temporal correlation based on the adversary’s prior knowledge about the user.
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First, we define the constrained optimization problem of achieving a better data utility for a given privacy budget given by the Laplace scale parameter
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Next, we solve the constrained optimization problem via the LM method and obtain the optimal obtained Laplace scale parameter for the noisy Fourier coefficients
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Then, the FGS-Pufferfish privacy mechanism adds noise to the Fourier coefficients and obtain the noisy Fourier coefficients
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At last, we obtain the sanitized daily trajectories with the noisy Fourier coefficients
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we design an algorithm to release temporally correlated trajectories in order to protect individuals' privacy.
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Because our goal is to protect the temporal correlation of a user’s daily trajectory, we first calculate the Fourier coefficients of a daily trajectory which is related to the Fourier coefficients of its temporal correlation.
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Then, to achieve the Laplace distribution of the noisy temporal correlation through the Fourier coefficients noise mechanism, i.e., adding noise to Fourier coefficients, with following the geometric distribution.
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Furthermore, we obtain the optimal Laplace scale parameters for the noisy Fourier coefficients. Finally, we use IDFT to obtain the noisy loca- tions of the sanitized daily trajectory
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We propose a Laplace noise mechanism based on the noisy Fourier coefficients' geometric sum, satisfying Pufferfish privacy, i.e., the FGS-Pufferfish privacy mechanism, to protect the temporal correlation of a user's daily trajectories.
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The optimal noisy Fourier coefficients are obtained by solving the constrained optimization problem via the LM method to achieves a better data utility for a given privacy budget.
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Experiments with both simulated and real-life data show that our FGS-Pufferfish privacy mechanism achieves better data utility and privacy compared to the existing approach.
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Although we only deal with daily trajectories with a constant time interval, our proposed mechanism can be readily modified for time-series data with irregular time intervals
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\backmatter
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\bibliographystyle{alpha}
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